Are there different types of sleep study tests available, and how are they used for specific sleep disorders?
As per sleep study test in Delhi, there are different types of sleep study tests available, and they are used to evaluate specific sleep disorders. These tests provide valuable information for diagnosing and understanding sleep-related conditions. Here are some commonly used sleep study test in Delhi and their applications:
- Polysomnography (PSG):
- A thorough examination called a polysomnography tracks various physiological factors while a person sleeps, including brain waves, eye movements, muscle activity, heart rate, and oxygen levels.
- According to sleep study tests in Delhi, PSG aids in the diagnosis of a number of sleep disorders, including parasomnias, periodic limb movement disorder (PLMD), sleep apnea, and REM sleep behaviour disorder (RBD).
- Home Sleep Testing (HST):
- Home sleep testing involves simplified equipment used in the patient’s own home. It focuses on monitoring respiratory parameters like airflow, respiratory effort, and oxygen levels.
- According to sleep study tests in Delhi, HST is primarily used to identify simple cases of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) when there are no obvious signs of having two or more illnesses concurrently or a suspicion of additional sleep disorders. It offers an easy and affordable substitute for in-lab polysomnography.
- Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT):
- The MSLT is a daytime test that measures the tendency to fall asleep and the time it takes to enter rapid eye movement (REM) sleep during scheduled naps.
- As per sleep study test in Delhi, MSLT is useful for diagnosing narcolepsy and assessing excessive daytime sleepiness. It helps evaluate the presence of rapid sleep onset, which is a characteristic of narcolepsy.
- Maintenance of Wakefulness Test (MWT):
- The MWT is a daytime test that measures the ability to stay awake during a quiet and relaxed state.
- MWT is used to evaluate excessive sleepiness and the ability to maintain wakefulness, particularly in professions where alertness is critical, such as commercial drivers or pilots.
- Actigraphy:
- Actigraphy involves wearing a small device that measures movement and light exposure to estimate sleep-wake patterns over an extended period.
- Actigraphy is commonly used for assessing sleep-wake patterns, circadian rhythm disorders, and evaluating sleep disturbances in specific populations, such as insomnia or shift work disorder.
As per sleep study test in Delhi, these sleep study tests, among others, are employed to diagnose and understand different sleep disorders based on the suspected condition and the patient’s symptoms. The choice of tests depends on the expertise of healthcare providers and the specific requirements of each case.
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